In addition, the mothers during pregnancy smoking and alcohol on fetal development has also adversely affected. According to foreign scholars, research, smoking pregnant women, infants born full-term, low birth weight (weighing less than 2500 grams) of the incidence of non-smokers than 2 times higher for pregnant women; smoking and body weight of infants born to pregnant women than non-smoking Pregnant women smoke an average weight of babies born to a low of 150 to 280 grams. Newborns born to smoking mothers have a higher incidence of deformities, such as congenital heart disease incidence was 7.3% (in non-smokers only 0.7%), brain child, harelip, cleft palate and digestive tract Dysplasia of the high proportion. Mother drinking during pregnancy can cause abnormal fertilized egg to develop into a fetal alcohol syndrome. Not only short stature in children with physical, weight loss, mental retardation, but also because of the eyes, nose, upper lip around dysplasia and a special performance of the face.
In addition, the period of the fetus in the mother's womb will have a direct impact stunted fetal growth, birth weight, length significantly reduced, further limiting the birth rate of growth and development. Intrauterine growth of non-performing children
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