The day after tomorrow is dependent on factors
Children's short stature, precocious puberty or early development, excess fat ... ... a growing number of parents that their children were in the process of growth and development faced by a variety of problems, but often suffer from not know where to seek help.
Growth is a reflection of children's health, nutrition and genetic background of the sensitive indicators, height and height growth rate of deviation from the normal range may signal a potential congenital or acquired disease. Many parents in this regard the existence of misunderstanding, or a child growth and development of many aspects that need to pay attention to the issue of not understanding, let; or small child was found, desperately trying everything.
Children's short stature, precocious puberty or early development, excess fat are obstacles to the growth and development. According to experts, a year short of out-patient and out-patient reception amount of fat a total of 4,000 to 3,000 people, of whom little out of the majority of patients. "Visits to the children, mostly low-tall, only a very small part of the reason is the pathology of the abnormal growth and development for the extremely short." Chief of 30% from genetic, the other on the day after tomorrow on the nutrition and the environment.
Children were not long for a variety of reasons. Common cause of short stature, including familial short stature, delayed sexual development of physical, growth hormone deficiency, congenital hypoplasia of ovarian function, hypothyroidism, intrauterine growth retardation, such as achondroplasia. 000 children strive for reasons in addition to low genetic parents, children and the day after the close of the environment and nutrition. Analysis of 000 children strive for low external reasons, that Li is over-nutrition, lack of sleep and environmental pollution. From the medical point of view of small children, many foreign children love fast food, soft drinks, such as food, which to some extent a child leading to early puberty, especially of vulnerable premature and at the same time promoting the early development of bones, causing bone growth and development in the period Before closing early, not growth. In addition, many children's academic pressure, lack of sleep normally, there is also an important influence.
School-age children on a regular basis to monitor
A person from birth to adulthood to go through several different stages, each stage has its own different characteristics of growth and development. Experts point out that only children of normal growth and development of the course have a full understanding and grasp the correct evaluation methods in order to detect abnormal growth, come up with the nutrition, the environment and way of life and to correct any shortcomings; or check for hidden The treatment of the disease. Parents should learn to identify the growth and development problems, in time to help children get proper and reasonable guidance and treatment.
As a parent, how to determine the initial development of the child's situation? Generally, the parents of average height is determined by the genetic potential of adult height of children, also known as the target height. The following formula may be the target height for children:
Boys height = (height + father (his mother is +13)) / 2 ± 10 cm
Girls height = ((father's height -13) + mother's height) / 2 ± 10 cm
How to let children perform well in terms of height
Experts said that parents are responsible for the child to create a better environment for growth, adequate but not excessive supply of food, nutrition and balanced and not biased; to let children have enough exercise and adequate to maintain Shenxinyukuai; prevention and positive The treatment of disease. This can be congenital given the growth potential into full play, to achieve their ideal height.
Sunday, 5 October 2008
Small children not to blindly increase in calcium
The growth of the human body is a complex physiological process, but also by a number of factors As a result, children of short stature due to genetic factors, metabolic diseases, endocrine system, as well as the lack of nutrition, which may affect the child's height.
For a long time, people have little understanding of the disease and treatment of a number of errors, mainly in the following points:
Children's class is lower than the average level of disease is small;
The more calcium on the high child, the better;
The more protein content of the high child, the better;
All must be short on medical treatment;
As long as we can to promote the growth of the drug could help long high;
Full height from a congenital genetic, the day after tomorrow can not remedy;
It does not matter a little short as a child, the future development will go to catch up.
Is the number of children for short stature do? Experts believe that short stature is defined as less than the same race, same sex, same age, the average height or minus two standard deviations below the 300th place points. Tongsudeshuo, according to the formula, the normal height for children should read as follows: (father, mother, tall height + +13) / 2, there are differences between men and women of different gender. Therefore, most of the parents of only children is too sensitive to a lot of kids the same age, compared with the low side though, the disease is not small.
The cause of short stature children
Small children can be broadly divided into non-disease and diseases of the two.
Non-common disease of short stature with a family of genetic short stature and physical retardation, and so on, their common characteristics are: relatively small at birth, but after the birth of a normal growth rate, is always lower than the normal person. To promote such a child a long, is the best way to enhance nutrition, to strengthen the campaign to ensure that prevention and treatment of sleep and disease. Adequate nutrition is a long an important material foundation for high-protein, calcium, zinc, and other elements of the human body is an important component of cell components; vertical movement in particular is a long-term exercise can promote the body's own secretion of growth hormone more, high fuel; sufficient Secretion of growth hormone can also sleep more, because the pulse is the secretion of growth hormone, secreted tend to peak in the evening when deep sleep.
Common diseases and malnutrition have little short stature, growth hormone deficiency, precocious puberty, late-onset vein thyroid dysfunction, congenital hypoplastic ovary, achondroplasia, severe rickets, congenital heart disease and so on. The common characteristic of these diseases is increasing slowly, the growth in height is lower than the standard of the same age, expressed as height increases with age and gradually increase the gap between the children of the same age. Common disease of small children, some because of normal intelligence, good academic performance in class, it is not caused by parents, teachers attention. In fact, these children should be more timely treatment, as soon as possible to take treatment, the treatment can be adopted by the vast majority of growth to high ideals.
Children can not be short of drug abuse increased
As the number of choices in today's society are built on a certain height standard, so all kinds of equipment also increased drug or keep up like mushrooms, medicinal, such as growth hormone, calcium, zinc agent, increased insoles, increased equipment and so on And many many others. Many parents think their children relatively small, it will not hesitate to spend a lot of money for children's increased investment. In fact, these drugs increased the selection of equipment or a lot of attention, parents once into the wrong spoil things by excessive enthusiasm for the health of the children of Hong Kong.
Growth hormone is not appropriate for all children
The use of growth hormone clear the crowd, the International is indication of the passage:
1, through a series of rigorous tests to determine who is a growth hormone deficiency;
2, low birth weight infants;
3, Turner's syndrome.
More non-GH indication of the use of children and cause severe side effects. In addition to promoting the growth hormone because, in regulating human metabolism also plays an important role, it will increase blood sugar, Shuinazhuliu, such as caused by acromegaly. To determine whether a child should be short and for the use of growth hormone treatment intervention must be a professional medical examination doctors, and some also require analysis of the genetics and imaging.
Has nothing to do with the increased calcium
Calcium is an important component of bone, so a lot of parents think that more children will promote the long-calcium, some "higher medicine" is the main component of calcium. In fact, with increased calcium is different, as the bones of calcium components, can not affect the pace of growth and development, not about the length of the bones and growth.
If it is caused by calcium deficiency rickets, mainly in skeletal deformities, and the general's uniform height than the short, there is no problem with the bone. Usually within the meaning of calcium, is added in a timely manner of the loss of calcium in the body to maintain bone density. Bone calcium can not longer, could not even make the Biancu bones, and calcium intake too much, but cause constipation, and other non-performing, high-impact long.
The growth of the human body is a complex physiological process, but also by a number of factors As a result, children of short stature due to genetic factors, metabolic diseases, endocrine system, as well as the lack of nutrition, which may affect the child's height.
For a long time, people have little understanding of the disease and treatment of a number of errors, mainly in the following points:
Children's class is lower than the average level of disease is small;
The more calcium on the high child, the better;
The more protein content of the high child, the better;
All must be short on medical treatment;
As long as we can to promote the growth of the drug could help long high;
Full height from a congenital genetic, the day after tomorrow can not remedy;
It does not matter a little short as a child, the future development will go to catch up.
Is the number of children for short stature do? Experts believe that short stature is defined as less than the same race, same sex, same age, the average height or minus two standard deviations below the 300th place points. Tongsudeshuo, according to the formula, the normal height for children should read as follows: (father, mother, tall height + +13) / 2, there are differences between men and women of different gender. Therefore, most of the parents of only children is too sensitive to a lot of kids the same age, compared with the low side though, the disease is not small.
The cause of short stature children
Small children can be broadly divided into non-disease and diseases of the two.
Non-common disease of short stature with a family of genetic short stature and physical retardation, and so on, their common characteristics are: relatively small at birth, but after the birth of a normal growth rate, is always lower than the normal person. To promote such a child a long, is the best way to enhance nutrition, to strengthen the campaign to ensure that prevention and treatment of sleep and disease. Adequate nutrition is a long an important material foundation for high-protein, calcium, zinc, and other elements of the human body is an important component of cell components; vertical movement in particular is a long-term exercise can promote the body's own secretion of growth hormone more, high fuel; sufficient Secretion of growth hormone can also sleep more, because the pulse is the secretion of growth hormone, secreted tend to peak in the evening when deep sleep.
Common diseases and malnutrition have little short stature, growth hormone deficiency, precocious puberty, late-onset vein thyroid dysfunction, congenital hypoplastic ovary, achondroplasia, severe rickets, congenital heart disease and so on. The common characteristic of these diseases is increasing slowly, the growth in height is lower than the standard of the same age, expressed as height increases with age and gradually increase the gap between the children of the same age. Common disease of small children, some because of normal intelligence, good academic performance in class, it is not caused by parents, teachers attention. In fact, these children should be more timely treatment, as soon as possible to take treatment, the treatment can be adopted by the vast majority of growth to high ideals.
Children can not be short of drug abuse increased
As the number of choices in today's society are built on a certain height standard, so all kinds of equipment also increased drug or keep up like mushrooms, medicinal, such as growth hormone, calcium, zinc agent, increased insoles, increased equipment and so on And many many others. Many parents think their children relatively small, it will not hesitate to spend a lot of money for children's increased investment. In fact, these drugs increased the selection of equipment or a lot of attention, parents once into the wrong spoil things by excessive enthusiasm for the health of the children of Hong Kong.
Growth hormone is not appropriate for all children
The use of growth hormone clear the crowd, the International is indication of the passage:
1, through a series of rigorous tests to determine who is a growth hormone deficiency;
2, low birth weight infants;
3, Turner's syndrome.
More non-GH indication of the use of children and cause severe side effects. In addition to promoting the growth hormone because, in regulating human metabolism also plays an important role, it will increase blood sugar, Shuinazhuliu, such as caused by acromegaly. To determine whether a child should be short and for the use of growth hormone treatment intervention must be a professional medical examination doctors, and some also require analysis of the genetics and imaging.
Has nothing to do with the increased calcium
Calcium is an important component of bone, so a lot of parents think that more children will promote the long-calcium, some "higher medicine" is the main component of calcium. In fact, with increased calcium is different, as the bones of calcium components, can not affect the pace of growth and development, not about the length of the bones and growth.
If it is caused by calcium deficiency rickets, mainly in skeletal deformities, and the general's uniform height than the short, there is no problem with the bone. Usually within the meaning of calcium, is added in a timely manner of the loss of calcium in the body to maintain bone density. Bone calcium can not longer, could not even make the Biancu bones, and calcium intake too much, but cause constipation, and other non-performing, high-impact long.
The growth of the human body is a complex physiological process, but also by a number of factors As a result, children of short stature due to genetic factors, metabolic diseases, endocrine system, as well as the lack of nutrition, which may affect the child's height.
34-year-old nanny marriage colleges and universities continued: 6-year associate professor too short of its decline
A (ground to the reporter) 34-year-old nanny marriage, only married a professor! Our concern for the nanny Lvqiong Fang marriage, finally made a breakthrough yesterday. An associate professor of paper into the hotline, said that he is very optimistic about Lvqiong Fang, but later learned that because of the short Lvqiong Fang, an associate professor suspected of a point, each ran aground on this matter.
More than 60-year-old associate professor has been single for more than four years
The associate professor of media do not want to reveal his name and details, tentatively called L. It was learned that he was inside Sichuan University, a graduate student tutor, 60-year-old. "I do not find it too, she is a nanny, there is no culture of learning can do." L said that he and his wife divorced, have children, but so far, single, lived in Chengdu, more than 100 square meters of houses have been single for more than four years of his With a great desire to find. Tactful to remind reporters that the other side "to find Lvqiong Fang 45 years of age," but L is very self-confident, although his more than 60 years old, but the strong emphasis on training, together with a doctor because, very well maintained, saying in his outside The number of part-time hospital, the monthly income can, and if the talks Lvqiong Fang-cheng, he intends to Lvqiong Fang out of the country to live.
A height of 1.5 meters, an associate professor declined
Reporters immediately informed to the Lvqiong Fang, she really think that some of the older L, but the body can also be heard, he wanted to relax, see one. Just contact reporter two hours to prepare to meet, L suddenly called to let reporters ask Lvqiong Fang willing to marry after the baby, "I want a boy." Reporters also asked Lvqiong Fang, she said, "can be." Did not expect that after a while, L called and asked Lvqiong Fang's height. Lvqiong Fang told reporters that she was only 1.5 meters, the convenience of a very sorry to say: "let us forget that, the low point."
After many times to persuade reporters, L or do not want to face-to-face with each Lvqiong Fang, and said: "I have considered very carefully, I do not want to be too low, not to proceed." Lv Qiongfang to tell reporters, some of her angry: "I am not too old, he, too, he was the first since I came."
Although the two have not negotiated for the time being, Chengdu, the third television channel "for each" column will continue to identify suitable Lvqiong Fang its members men each, the newspaper will continue to pay attention to.
More than 60-year-old associate professor has been single for more than four years
The associate professor of media do not want to reveal his name and details, tentatively called L. It was learned that he was inside Sichuan University, a graduate student tutor, 60-year-old. "I do not find it too, she is a nanny, there is no culture of learning can do." L said that he and his wife divorced, have children, but so far, single, lived in Chengdu, more than 100 square meters of houses have been single for more than four years of his With a great desire to find. Tactful to remind reporters that the other side "to find Lvqiong Fang 45 years of age," but L is very self-confident, although his more than 60 years old, but the strong emphasis on training, together with a doctor because, very well maintained, saying in his outside The number of part-time hospital, the monthly income can, and if the talks Lvqiong Fang-cheng, he intends to Lvqiong Fang out of the country to live.
A height of 1.5 meters, an associate professor declined
Reporters immediately informed to the Lvqiong Fang, she really think that some of the older L, but the body can also be heard, he wanted to relax, see one. Just contact reporter two hours to prepare to meet, L suddenly called to let reporters ask Lvqiong Fang willing to marry after the baby, "I want a boy." Reporters also asked Lvqiong Fang, she said, "can be." Did not expect that after a while, L called and asked Lvqiong Fang's height. Lvqiong Fang told reporters that she was only 1.5 meters, the convenience of a very sorry to say: "let us forget that, the low point."
After many times to persuade reporters, L or do not want to face-to-face with each Lvqiong Fang, and said: "I have considered very carefully, I do not want to be too low, not to proceed." Lv Qiongfang to tell reporters, some of her angry: "I am not too old, he, too, he was the first since I came."
Although the two have not negotiated for the time being, Chengdu, the third television channel "for each" column will continue to identify suitable Lvqiong Fang its members men each, the newspaper will continue to pay attention to.
Italian long-term growth hormone injection caused by deterioration of the tumor
Network news Jingchu (AFP reporter Chen Yuan) 5-year-old Xiao-Yong head of the same age than children Shaoai, Ms. Wang Some mothers worry about increased everywhere. Zhang Bugao heard that the children may be concerned with calcium, she considered the children to play pin calcium; colleagues to see the recent growth hormone increased the children play, they also prepare children to have an injection.
Yesterday, the S & P Caritas Medical Center in Wuhan, director of pediatric doctors Zhang Zhi, head small children for various reasons, like family history, genetic, personal health, nutrition and so has the relationship, if the child has a calcium deficiency condition, cod liver oil to a number of oral calcium supplements. Calcium and vitamin ingredients of the pin D, mainly for the treatment of patients with rickets, a calcium deficiency and acute cramp children will be given injections. "Parents want their children grow, the higher the better, we often have to persuade parents to give up this idea." Wuhan, women and children health care physician director of the Center for Endocrinology Chenshou Kang said that growth hormone to fight the increase in children than in previous years, They also advise parents to take a lot.
He said the main growth hormone used to treat growth hormone deficiency, and intrauterine growth retardation, congenital chromosome problems in children, if not sick children, parents simply want to increase, they are not supported. The side effects of growth hormone, they are still monitoring, the comparison is to determine diabetes and cancer patients can not play, because growth will lead to elevated blood sugar, the longer the large tumor.
Yesterday, the S & P Caritas Medical Center in Wuhan, director of pediatric doctors Zhang Zhi, head small children for various reasons, like family history, genetic, personal health, nutrition and so has the relationship, if the child has a calcium deficiency condition, cod liver oil to a number of oral calcium supplements. Calcium and vitamin ingredients of the pin D, mainly for the treatment of patients with rickets, a calcium deficiency and acute cramp children will be given injections. "Parents want their children grow, the higher the better, we often have to persuade parents to give up this idea." Wuhan, women and children health care physician director of the Center for Endocrinology Chenshou Kang said that growth hormone to fight the increase in children than in previous years, They also advise parents to take a lot.
He said the main growth hormone used to treat growth hormone deficiency, and intrauterine growth retardation, congenital chromosome problems in children, if not sick children, parents simply want to increase, they are not supported. The side effects of growth hormone, they are still monitoring, the comparison is to determine diabetes and cancer patients can not play, because growth will lead to elevated blood sugar, the longer the large tumor.
Children are not too many long high-calcium
China Jiangsu network on September 8: Spring and autumn growth and development of children is an important season, today's fall is getting stronger, increasing the temperature to low, which is now in the growth and development of rapid, high metabolic phase of the children, To a more suitable bone growth phase of the best. At present, calcium has become a fashion, many children are born or even less than one-year-old baby's parents are under a variety of daily calcium products, hoping to grow higher, but also and There are some hidden dangers to health.
Mongolia and Mongolia (not his real name) 2 years old, anorexia and constipated for several days, each time when the stool are anxious flushing of the face, and sometimes the use of "open disclosure of Cyprus" in order to successfully discharge stool. Doctors told the parents the child: "In order not to lose at the starting line, in addition to the normal children to drink milk, calcium added two baby food products to children."
In recent days, reporters on the issue of children in the fall of calcium visited Jiangsu Province People's Hospital's child protection section Youfang Hu, deputy director of the physicians, children understand that calcium is the better understanding of the kind of errors in infants and young children during the calcium supplements to prevent rickets , The older calcium to prevent osteoporosis, calcium alone can not directly make children grow higher.
Hu Youfang, deputy director of the physician, a person's height growth, in addition to genetic factors, but also must have a sound of the endocrine system, as well as calcium and vitamin D synergies, in order to ensure adequate growth of bone, so that the higher the human body much longer. Infant and adolescent bone growth and the fastest, calcium storage capacity of up to ensure that calcium intake is essential, but too much calcium, and calcium to repeat, a large number of vitamin D ... ... these are not scientific, not only affect the appetite of children, but also easy to Emergence of anorexia, constipation and flatulence and may even suffer from stone, such as kidney stones, bladder stones and so on. At the same time, if high calcium intake also affects iron, zinc, magnesium and other elements of the absorption for zinc deficiency anemia, as well as the impact on children is even worse, especially for this Huzhu Ren told by checking if the baby needs at the same time to add calcium and iron, or Zinc, it is important to take between 3 hours, or calcium will affect the absorption of iron and zinc.
Hu Youfang advocate to take the best young mother breast-feeding. Under normal circumstances, less than 4 months for the infant, breast milk per day produced by calcium completely satisfy their physiological needs, because the calcium content of milk is not the number of mothers with the intake of calcium and how much to change. Baby to 5-6 in the long months when it is necessary to increase food supplement, such as the added attention to dairy products, soybean products, such as calcium-rich and suitable for the stage baby food to meet the needs of the baby needs to grow. 1-year-old with the baby milk in 800 ml per day is enough to provide the calcium needed for growth, not enough breast milk can increase a baby milk formula would be able to meet growing demand for calcium. For those who do not eat breast milk and baby food, as suggested in a doctor under the guidance of vitamin A, D, and other fish oil products calcium proper calcium.
Hu also stressed that Youfang youth pre-adolescent and young people, although the calcium requirement than child care and pre-school children, but calcium alone can not improve children's height, balanced nutrition, exercise reasonable to ensure that children are the most effective bone health Effective way. In the fall of appropriate and well-being, not obvious to children through calcium products, fish and dairy products such as food supplement, and to encourage children to make more outdoor activities, with the sun's ultraviolet rays in order to promote the role of calcium in the body's absorption, because The sun and outdoor campaign is the best natural calcium agents.
Mongolia and Mongolia (not his real name) 2 years old, anorexia and constipated for several days, each time when the stool are anxious flushing of the face, and sometimes the use of "open disclosure of Cyprus" in order to successfully discharge stool. Doctors told the parents the child: "In order not to lose at the starting line, in addition to the normal children to drink milk, calcium added two baby food products to children."
In recent days, reporters on the issue of children in the fall of calcium visited Jiangsu Province People's Hospital's child protection section Youfang Hu, deputy director of the physicians, children understand that calcium is the better understanding of the kind of errors in infants and young children during the calcium supplements to prevent rickets , The older calcium to prevent osteoporosis, calcium alone can not directly make children grow higher.
Hu Youfang, deputy director of the physician, a person's height growth, in addition to genetic factors, but also must have a sound of the endocrine system, as well as calcium and vitamin D synergies, in order to ensure adequate growth of bone, so that the higher the human body much longer. Infant and adolescent bone growth and the fastest, calcium storage capacity of up to ensure that calcium intake is essential, but too much calcium, and calcium to repeat, a large number of vitamin D ... ... these are not scientific, not only affect the appetite of children, but also easy to Emergence of anorexia, constipation and flatulence and may even suffer from stone, such as kidney stones, bladder stones and so on. At the same time, if high calcium intake also affects iron, zinc, magnesium and other elements of the absorption for zinc deficiency anemia, as well as the impact on children is even worse, especially for this Huzhu Ren told by checking if the baby needs at the same time to add calcium and iron, or Zinc, it is important to take between 3 hours, or calcium will affect the absorption of iron and zinc.
Hu Youfang advocate to take the best young mother breast-feeding. Under normal circumstances, less than 4 months for the infant, breast milk per day produced by calcium completely satisfy their physiological needs, because the calcium content of milk is not the number of mothers with the intake of calcium and how much to change. Baby to 5-6 in the long months when it is necessary to increase food supplement, such as the added attention to dairy products, soybean products, such as calcium-rich and suitable for the stage baby food to meet the needs of the baby needs to grow. 1-year-old with the baby milk in 800 ml per day is enough to provide the calcium needed for growth, not enough breast milk can increase a baby milk formula would be able to meet growing demand for calcium. For those who do not eat breast milk and baby food, as suggested in a doctor under the guidance of vitamin A, D, and other fish oil products calcium proper calcium.
Hu also stressed that Youfang youth pre-adolescent and young people, although the calcium requirement than child care and pre-school children, but calcium alone can not improve children's height, balanced nutrition, exercise reasonable to ensure that children are the most effective bone health Effective way. In the fall of appropriate and well-being, not obvious to children through calcium products, fish and dairy products such as food supplement, and to encourage children to make more outdoor activities, with the sun's ultraviolet rays in order to promote the role of calcium in the body's absorption, because The sun and outdoor campaign is the best natural calcium agents.
No longer a child to early intervention
What their children than other children the same age a lot of stunt? Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital pediatric growth in the second patient to remind parents about this phenomenon must not be taken lightly, take care of small children may have contracted disease.
The so-called dwarf disease, meaning that children with height lower than the same area, same race, same sex, age and health of children is two standard deviations. Determine the simplest way is to observe children in the class line up in the first several hours, before the number of children and the children last normal height that is two away from the standard deviation (about 5 centimeters). Two standard deviations on the medical treatment of short stature on the initial diagnosis.
Experts point out that, in addition to the attention of the children's height and growth rate, if the period of infants and young children (under 3 years of age) in the growth rate of less than 7 cm; 3 to 18 years less than the annual growth rate of 4 to 5 cm; 8 to 14-year-old youth sudden Period of years by the growth rate of less than 5.5 to 6.5 cm, can be clear for the slow growth and development of children should be in a timely manner to the growth and development of out-patient treatment intervention.
The so-called dwarf disease, meaning that children with height lower than the same area, same race, same sex, age and health of children is two standard deviations. Determine the simplest way is to observe children in the class line up in the first several hours, before the number of children and the children last normal height that is two away from the standard deviation (about 5 centimeters). Two standard deviations on the medical treatment of short stature on the initial diagnosis.
Experts point out that, in addition to the attention of the children's height and growth rate, if the period of infants and young children (under 3 years of age) in the growth rate of less than 7 cm; 3 to 18 years less than the annual growth rate of 4 to 5 cm; 8 to 14-year-old youth sudden Period of years by the growth rate of less than 5.5 to 6.5 cm, can be clear for the slow growth and development of children should be in a timely manner to the growth and development of out-patient treatment intervention.
Children take a long parents have to be careful
Tall often a good thing, but experts advise, if the child is obviously inconsistent with the age, parents should pay special attention to the. Liu Jinhua from the couple's children, had died of pituitary tumors lead to abnormal height.
Zhejiang Province in the People's Hospital, Mr. Liu said that he is 1 meter 68, his wife is less than 1 meter 60, saw his son Xiaoqiang unconsciously a long fast, 11-year-old has been 1 meter 78, the couple began to have a very Happy, Lu neighbors envious of my colleagues have meaning. Before long, however, Xiaoqiang on the parents to say not feeling well, but said that was not clear where exactly uncomfortable, the couple did not seriously. Not long ago, Xiaoqiang symptoms such as headaches, parents rushed to bring his son to the Provincial People's Hospital, was diagnosed with pituitary tumor, but the operation is very smooth, well-Xiaoqiang resume today from the Provincial People's Hospital.
Provincial People's Hospital, deputy director of the pediatric doctors, said Wu Meizhen, as the improvement of the living conditions of many children's height will be more than the previous generation. Tall is the main reason for the genetic parents, combined with nutrition, exercise, but it can not rule out the pathological factors, such as tumors, hyperthyroidism, endocrine disorders, precocious puberty, and other diseases may be caused by too much longer. Pituitary tumor lead to excessive growth hormone can lead to rapid growth and mature bone, there is often accompanied by headache, visual impairment and other neurological diseases. Too much thyroid hormone may be the first symptom is the rapid growth, generated mainly because of thyroid hormone can promote bone growth. The cause of precocious puberty stage is a long Meng Si Kong excuse me for the.
Doctors warned that if the parents of the children found the following anomalies should be paid special attention: the lower height of parents, children, but very large imbalance in the length of the limbs, especially arms exhibition is far from over; than normal children moving slowly; in the detection of the body found High-growth hormone, metabolic disorders, abnormal blood sugar, etc., should be timely to the hospital for further examination and treatment. (Song Li Sheng Xiao Qiang)
Zhejiang Province in the People's Hospital, Mr. Liu said that he is 1 meter 68, his wife is less than 1 meter 60, saw his son Xiaoqiang unconsciously a long fast, 11-year-old has been 1 meter 78, the couple began to have a very Happy, Lu neighbors envious of my colleagues have meaning. Before long, however, Xiaoqiang on the parents to say not feeling well, but said that was not clear where exactly uncomfortable, the couple did not seriously. Not long ago, Xiaoqiang symptoms such as headaches, parents rushed to bring his son to the Provincial People's Hospital, was diagnosed with pituitary tumor, but the operation is very smooth, well-Xiaoqiang resume today from the Provincial People's Hospital.
Provincial People's Hospital, deputy director of the pediatric doctors, said Wu Meizhen, as the improvement of the living conditions of many children's height will be more than the previous generation. Tall is the main reason for the genetic parents, combined with nutrition, exercise, but it can not rule out the pathological factors, such as tumors, hyperthyroidism, endocrine disorders, precocious puberty, and other diseases may be caused by too much longer. Pituitary tumor lead to excessive growth hormone can lead to rapid growth and mature bone, there is often accompanied by headache, visual impairment and other neurological diseases. Too much thyroid hormone may be the first symptom is the rapid growth, generated mainly because of thyroid hormone can promote bone growth. The cause of precocious puberty stage is a long Meng Si Kong excuse me for the.
Doctors warned that if the parents of the children found the following anomalies should be paid special attention: the lower height of parents, children, but very large imbalance in the length of the limbs, especially arms exhibition is far from over; than normal children moving slowly; in the detection of the body found High-growth hormone, metabolic disorders, abnormal blood sugar, etc., should be timely to the hospital for further examination and treatment. (Song Li Sheng Xiao Qiang)
Children often snoring can affect the long -
Many children go to bed when snoring, experts say, most of the children suffering from snoring because of a lack of deep sleep
Lead to low levels of growth hormone and thus little thin, the other, snoring can also lead to long-term hypoxia children blood pressure should therefore be carried out surgery as soon as possible, while also catering to adjust and enhance movement.
Most small children, snoring thin
A few days ago, the Guangdong Armed Police Corps of ENT Hospital Center for the reception of two 5-year-old twin sisters. Two sisters seem obvious than the small children of the same age, skinny, and inability to concentrate their attention. Father children, two daughters are the same problems: love sleep snoring.
After inspection, two children are suffering from a "snoring", adenoidal hypertrophy is a major incentive. At the suggestion of a doctor, two girls were the removal of adenoids.
The out-patient Hu Haiwen director of the Center for snoring, sleep apnea, through their monitoring statistics found in the reception of thousands of cases of snoring in children, the youngest only 2 years old, the largest of the 13-year-old, mainly in 4 to 8 years old . Clinical show that the snoring of the children suffering from apparent than in the same age, short and thin children, but also for performance do not like to eat, irritability and hyperactivity, learning than what other people behind, and so on. "Children's snoring at night often, he does not clear the respiratory tract, the sleep quality. And to the promotion of child growth and development of growth hormone primarily during the night of deep sleep secretion, snoring at night will result in decreased secretion of growth hormone." Huhai Wen said.
Snoring can be caused by high blood pressure children
Hu Haiwen, snoring in the world every day as a result of the death of about 3,000 people. Snoring has become a life-threatening invisible killer. The main features of snoring is in the process of sleep in patients with recurrent snoring, breath, apnea, hypoxia caused damage to a variety of human organs, there were 88 known diseases and sleep-related breathing disorders.
Experts said the clinical showed that the majority of adults, children's snoring because congenital or acquired diseases, such as tonsil hypertrophy, a small jaw deformity, adenoidal hypertrophy, or narrow pharynx, such as obesity, leading to respiratory tract do not open the issue of snoring. In a sober state of self-regulation, when the respiratory tract can be unreasonable when I breathe, and people fall asleep at night after the self-adjustment ability, when the respiratory tract obstruction was later unconsciously, leading to lack of oxygen, and thus trigger a series of diseases.
Huhai Wen pointed out that snoring sleep at night, patients are often awakened in a state of low-quality sleep, leading to irritability irritable mood; because of poor long-term respiratory mouth breathing and may cause diseases such as chronic pharyngitis; due to the long-term hypoxia, caused by high blood pressure, increased Heart, kidney, brain tissues and organs burden, but also lead to sexual dysfunction, urinary frequency at night, sleep disorders heart rate, heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, stroke, depression disease, and even lead to sudden death.
Huhai Wen pointed out that the majority of snoring can be a reasonable surgical treatment to be resolved, of course, also need to change unhealthy lifestyles in order to alleviate the condition, such as proper exercise, diet and weight control, and so on.
Lead to low levels of growth hormone and thus little thin, the other, snoring can also lead to long-term hypoxia children blood pressure should therefore be carried out surgery as soon as possible, while also catering to adjust and enhance movement.
Most small children, snoring thin
A few days ago, the Guangdong Armed Police Corps of ENT Hospital Center for the reception of two 5-year-old twin sisters. Two sisters seem obvious than the small children of the same age, skinny, and inability to concentrate their attention. Father children, two daughters are the same problems: love sleep snoring.
After inspection, two children are suffering from a "snoring", adenoidal hypertrophy is a major incentive. At the suggestion of a doctor, two girls were the removal of adenoids.
The out-patient Hu Haiwen director of the Center for snoring, sleep apnea, through their monitoring statistics found in the reception of thousands of cases of snoring in children, the youngest only 2 years old, the largest of the 13-year-old, mainly in 4 to 8 years old . Clinical show that the snoring of the children suffering from apparent than in the same age, short and thin children, but also for performance do not like to eat, irritability and hyperactivity, learning than what other people behind, and so on. "Children's snoring at night often, he does not clear the respiratory tract, the sleep quality. And to the promotion of child growth and development of growth hormone primarily during the night of deep sleep secretion, snoring at night will result in decreased secretion of growth hormone." Huhai Wen said.
Snoring can be caused by high blood pressure children
Hu Haiwen, snoring in the world every day as a result of the death of about 3,000 people. Snoring has become a life-threatening invisible killer. The main features of snoring is in the process of sleep in patients with recurrent snoring, breath, apnea, hypoxia caused damage to a variety of human organs, there were 88 known diseases and sleep-related breathing disorders.
Experts said the clinical showed that the majority of adults, children's snoring because congenital or acquired diseases, such as tonsil hypertrophy, a small jaw deformity, adenoidal hypertrophy, or narrow pharynx, such as obesity, leading to respiratory tract do not open the issue of snoring. In a sober state of self-regulation, when the respiratory tract can be unreasonable when I breathe, and people fall asleep at night after the self-adjustment ability, when the respiratory tract obstruction was later unconsciously, leading to lack of oxygen, and thus trigger a series of diseases.
Huhai Wen pointed out that snoring sleep at night, patients are often awakened in a state of low-quality sleep, leading to irritability irritable mood; because of poor long-term respiratory mouth breathing and may cause diseases such as chronic pharyngitis; due to the long-term hypoxia, caused by high blood pressure, increased Heart, kidney, brain tissues and organs burden, but also lead to sexual dysfunction, urinary frequency at night, sleep disorders heart rate, heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, stroke, depression disease, and even lead to sudden death.
Huhai Wen pointed out that the majority of snoring can be a reasonable surgical treatment to be resolved, of course, also need to change unhealthy lifestyles in order to alleviate the condition, such as proper exercise, diet and weight control, and so on.
Zinc deficiency affected a child
Now, many parents are happy to take their children into kindergarten, ready to report for admission. However, a medical examination for admission, some parents found their child's height and body mass indexes below normal or above normal standard, to that end, parents worry very much.
DAYANG reporters in the pediatric clinic to see these children, experts told reporters after inspection found that the children's parents as the problem is not believed serious, but parents should be stressed.
In fact, is closely related with the trace elements zinc, zinc deficiency affected a child. According to experts, to give the children to eat lean meat, animal offal, nuts, seafood, sesame seeds, such as zinc and more food. Parents are generally the importance of calcium, and it is not too much. The secretion of growth hormone every day for children 8 summit, the highest peak in deep sleep at night, they must ensure that children's sleep, or else it will affect the long tall.
Parents usually take their children to be more engaged in outdoor activities, sports can promote the secretion of growth hormone to promote child, for both eyes and sensory integration. If the 3-year-old child before the annual growth rate of less than 7 cm, 3-year-old adolescent to an annual growth of less than 4-5 cm, 5.5-6.5 cm lower than a year of puberty, due early hospital for an examination to identify the reasons for early treatment.
DAYANG reporters in the pediatric clinic to see these children, experts told reporters after inspection found that the children's parents as the problem is not believed serious, but parents should be stressed.
In fact, is closely related with the trace elements zinc, zinc deficiency affected a child. According to experts, to give the children to eat lean meat, animal offal, nuts, seafood, sesame seeds, such as zinc and more food. Parents are generally the importance of calcium, and it is not too much. The secretion of growth hormone every day for children 8 summit, the highest peak in deep sleep at night, they must ensure that children's sleep, or else it will affect the long tall.
Parents usually take their children to be more engaged in outdoor activities, sports can promote the secretion of growth hormone to promote child, for both eyes and sensory integration. If the 3-year-old child before the annual growth rate of less than 7 cm, 3-year-old adolescent to an annual growth of less than 4-5 cm, 5.5-6.5 cm lower than a year of puberty, due early hospital for an examination to identify the reasons for early treatment.
Height restrictions and development of eight major factors
It does not matter if admitted, regardless of whether or not you accept the fact: The height of a person's enrollment, employment, family, emotional and so on all play a decisive role.
Although a lot of time in Zhaolu employees, does not it clear that there must be tall, but in practice it will still be unconsciously, as a measure of height. April 2007 Worker's Daily published a survey of job seekers in 2000, 7% of people in the stands or on the appearance of discrimination. At the same time, the investigation also showed that the head of the high job-seekers either in person or on the formation of the family have an absolute advantage.
Out carefully because the issue is that we have received by the number of disputes Shishifeifei: Once upon a time, because the problem is, we can not become a heroic soldiers of the PLA; At one time, because the problem is, we can not enter the ideal post-graduate school study ; At one time, because the problem is, we can not post Xinmu work; At one time, because the problem is, and we missed his beloved lover; At one time, because the problem is, we will have a serious mental inferiority; long ago ... ...
Height, regardless of our life or survival, have very important.
Although a lot of time in Zhaolu employees, does not it clear that there must be tall, but in practice it will still be unconsciously, as a measure of height. April 2007 Worker's Daily published a survey of job seekers in 2000, 7% of people in the stands or on the appearance of discrimination. At the same time, the investigation also showed that the head of the high job-seekers either in person or on the formation of the family have an absolute advantage.
Out carefully because the issue is that we have received by the number of disputes Shishifeifei: Once upon a time, because the problem is, we can not become a heroic soldiers of the PLA; At one time, because the problem is, we can not enter the ideal post-graduate school study ; At one time, because the problem is, we can not post Xinmu work; At one time, because the problem is, and we missed his beloved lover; At one time, because the problem is, we will have a serious mental inferiority; long ago ... ...
Height, regardless of our life or survival, have very important.
Childhood and adolescence of "catch-up growth"
It found that many children suffering from anorexia nervosa, low thyroid function, intestinal malabsorption and malnutrition diseases such as SARS, will hinder the normal development. But after impede effective treatment, if it is to overcome, the children will be to speed the resumption of growth. At this stage of rehabilitation to speed up the growth of the phenomenon, known as the "catch-up growth." Characterized by the growth of the duration of the normal length of children, development of the situation to improve significantly more. As a result, children in a variety of prevention and treatment of acute and chronic diseases and consumption of diseases, to ensure their normal development is very important. For example, some of hypothyroidism in children 8 to 10 years old when the growth rate of less than half of normal children, bone development has clearly failed, the small bone age. The use of hormone therapy after the film, appeared to catch up with rapid growth. Six months later, the growth rate of up to the local children of the same age and average speed of 2-4 times the rate of bone age to catch up with the growth of up to 3 times the average. It is precisely because of the growth to catch up with these children despite the sudden increase in the beginning of full age and maturity are deferred for two years or so, but can also reach the normal level of height.
However, not all diseases are bound to resume the process of "catch-up growth", children can "catch-up growth", so that growth can return to the normal track of the original, depending on the cause of the disease, the duration of the disease And the extent of the problem. If the lesion involving the central nervous system and a number of important endocrine gland, a serious disease, or metabolism in the body can not balance the long-term recovery, will not be able to "catch-up growth." Furthermore, the same disease can be treated as a result of timely and different. In general, early symptomatic treatment is very important. The younger, to achieve a high level of "catch-up growth," the greater the possibility.
In addition, children suffering from different diseases have different "catch-up growth" performance. For example, idiopathic pituitary growth hormone deficiency in children, although the use of growth hormone therapy for many years, but his adult height of children in general are still lower than normal. The reason is that children with such speed and height growth rate of skeletal maturation is not exactly the same. Useless in the growth hormone, even though growth is stopped, the bone is still slow maturation process carried out. By the use of growth hormone therapy, is greatly accelerate the pace of growth, but because of the growth plate closure of the restrictions, is the "catch-up growth," the potential is often not fully developed. This situation will be referred to as "incomplete to catch up with growth." And we give in front of the children with hypothyroidism example, as the children's height and bone age is parallel to the backward, behind the bone age and sometimes even more evident. In the provision of hormone therapy, is to catch up with the growth rate higher than that of bone age, the recovery period for the "catch-up growth," the fight for more time to provide a greater potential. This situation will be referred to as the "complete catch-up growth."
However, not all diseases are bound to resume the process of "catch-up growth", children can "catch-up growth", so that growth can return to the normal track of the original, depending on the cause of the disease, the duration of the disease And the extent of the problem. If the lesion involving the central nervous system and a number of important endocrine gland, a serious disease, or metabolism in the body can not balance the long-term recovery, will not be able to "catch-up growth." Furthermore, the same disease can be treated as a result of timely and different. In general, early symptomatic treatment is very important. The younger, to achieve a high level of "catch-up growth," the greater the possibility.
In addition, children suffering from different diseases have different "catch-up growth" performance. For example, idiopathic pituitary growth hormone deficiency in children, although the use of growth hormone therapy for many years, but his adult height of children in general are still lower than normal. The reason is that children with such speed and height growth rate of skeletal maturation is not exactly the same. Useless in the growth hormone, even though growth is stopped, the bone is still slow maturation process carried out. By the use of growth hormone therapy, is greatly accelerate the pace of growth, but because of the growth plate closure of the restrictions, is the "catch-up growth," the potential is often not fully developed. This situation will be referred to as "incomplete to catch up with growth." And we give in front of the children with hypothyroidism example, as the children's height and bone age is parallel to the backward, behind the bone age and sometimes even more evident. In the provision of hormone therapy, is to catch up with the growth rate higher than that of bone age, the recovery period for the "catch-up growth," the fight for more time to provide a greater potential. This situation will be referred to as the "complete catch-up growth."
The growth characteristics of children
Whether boy or girl, regardless of the speed of growth is faster or slower, growth and development in various stages of growth in all parts of the body's ratio of more or less similar to the procedures are basically the same, but there are two noteworthy features.
First, the characteristics of the head and tail. In early childhood. The fetus has a large head (or body 4 / 8), a longer torso (3 / 8), short legs (1 / 8), to the development of 6-year-old when the ratio is more symmetry. Growth rate from the point of view, from pregnancy to birth, the head of the fastest growth, at birth to reach the adult head circumference of about 65%; from birth to 1-year-old, the trunk of the fastest growth, an increase of 0 to 6-year-old reached during the total 60 %; From the 2-year-old to 6 years old, lower limbs to speed up growth, much higher than the head and torso. This shows, children's development as early as the head of the trunk, limbs, trunk earlier than it. So that children get priority to the development of the nervous system the opportunity to promote their own movement, language, mental development and a variety of physical activities of the body is useful.
Second, to the characteristics of the heart. Mainly in the adolescent growth spurt, public health departments to start with the sudden increase in the order is far from the last of. The first foot sudden increase, the first stop growing. Enough to the sudden increase in the 6 months after the beginning of the sudden increase in the leg, thigh and then. Leg after the peak growth of 4 months, pelvis, chest followed by the beginning of the sudden increase in the width, 11 months after the beginning of the sudden increase in the shoulder width, height from the trunk of youth began in the late growth, chest wall thickness of the final turn. As early as in the lower limbs due to growth in the trunk, so young boys and girls in the mid-long legs once the long arm of the head of such a small body of non-conforming. The sudden increase in upper adolescence has to follow the basic characteristics of the heart, but appear a little later than age. Generally occur after the sudden increase in the thigh, before the sudden increase in the pelvis. With the sudden increase in order for the hand-forearm → → upper arm. Osteophiphysis hands of the order is basically from near and far, the order for the phalanx of-the-art → finger, the proximal metacarpal → → radius, the distal ulna.
More than familiar with the characteristics of adolescent health guidance on the provision of great significance. To know that the sudden increase is enough to mean that adolescent growth spurt is about to begin. Parents should give children as soon as possible to provide a wealth of calories, protein diet to meet the rapidly when the body's nutritional needs. And let the kids wear shoes more generous, more for running, jumping, and other physical activity. In various parts of the body during the sudden increase in demand for these neglected, will bring irreparable loss.
First, the characteristics of the head and tail. In early childhood. The fetus has a large head (or body 4 / 8), a longer torso (3 / 8), short legs (1 / 8), to the development of 6-year-old when the ratio is more symmetry. Growth rate from the point of view, from pregnancy to birth, the head of the fastest growth, at birth to reach the adult head circumference of about 65%; from birth to 1-year-old, the trunk of the fastest growth, an increase of 0 to 6-year-old reached during the total 60 %; From the 2-year-old to 6 years old, lower limbs to speed up growth, much higher than the head and torso. This shows, children's development as early as the head of the trunk, limbs, trunk earlier than it. So that children get priority to the development of the nervous system the opportunity to promote their own movement, language, mental development and a variety of physical activities of the body is useful.
Second, to the characteristics of the heart. Mainly in the adolescent growth spurt, public health departments to start with the sudden increase in the order is far from the last of. The first foot sudden increase, the first stop growing. Enough to the sudden increase in the 6 months after the beginning of the sudden increase in the leg, thigh and then. Leg after the peak growth of 4 months, pelvis, chest followed by the beginning of the sudden increase in the width, 11 months after the beginning of the sudden increase in the shoulder width, height from the trunk of youth began in the late growth, chest wall thickness of the final turn. As early as in the lower limbs due to growth in the trunk, so young boys and girls in the mid-long legs once the long arm of the head of such a small body of non-conforming. The sudden increase in upper adolescence has to follow the basic characteristics of the heart, but appear a little later than age. Generally occur after the sudden increase in the thigh, before the sudden increase in the pelvis. With the sudden increase in order for the hand-forearm → → upper arm. Osteophiphysis hands of the order is basically from near and far, the order for the phalanx of-the-art → finger, the proximal metacarpal → → radius, the distal ulna.
More than familiar with the characteristics of adolescent health guidance on the provision of great significance. To know that the sudden increase is enough to mean that adolescent growth spurt is about to begin. Parents should give children as soon as possible to provide a wealth of calories, protein diet to meet the rapidly when the body's nutritional needs. And let the kids wear shoes more generous, more for running, jumping, and other physical activity. In various parts of the body during the sudden increase in demand for these neglected, will bring irreparable loss.
Human growth and development of age-stage breakdown
Growth and development stage and there is a process of continuous process. In this process there are changes in the volume, but also a qualitative change, creating a different stage of development, the stage has a certain characteristics. Based on these characteristics, combined with different living conditions, they were the growth and development process is divided into several stages.
(1) embryo development: general from 8 weeks of pregnancy for the period of embryo development. From the fertilized egg to start dividing up the whole shape and form endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm three-tier organization.
(2) of the fetal period: 8 weeks of pregnancy until birth. With a view to the organ and the rapid growth and maturing as a function of the characteristics. In the fetal period can be measured function of the placenta and amniotic fluid examination of the chromosome, enzyme and the amount of biological and chemical content, such as the abnormal situation should be prevention and treatment in a timely manner. If necessary, feasible, abortion, birth so as not to harm the family and society.
(3) neonatal period: from fetus to start delivery within 28 days after birth. Newborn outside the womb to adapt to the new environment has undergone tremendous changes in the anatomy of physiology. The whole system to mature from the beginning of construction is the consolidation of the characteristics of this period.
(4) infancy: Health refers to a later age. Infancy is characterized by fast growth in particular. 1 year, weight at birth is three times body length at birth up to 2 times. This period must be to strengthen the nutrition elements in order to prevent malnutrition and indigestion. Otherwise, prone, such as rickets.
(5) Early Child Care at 1-3-year-old. This period of physical growth faster than the slow gradual infancy, but the language, action and clear communication skills development. Skull before the closure, a deciduous Qi, can be controlled by the toilet. In the case of post-weaning nutrition supply does not take this seriously, and often can be caused not by height or less by.
(6) early childhood :3-6, 7 years old. At present, the equivalent of "kindergarten" stage. This period is characterized by slow growth and development, action, language and gradually increase the capacity to jump, boarding stairs, singing, drawing, the beginning of literacy learning. Often out of curiosity, to ask again. Careless also prone to accidents.
(7) childhood :6,7-11, 12-year-old. Also known as primary school age period. This period is characterized by the brain's basic structure, rapid progress in mental development, a comprehensive analysis to better understand themselves. This period to ensure adequate nutrition, physical exercise to strengthen.
(8) puberty (the adolescent): about 10-18 years old (female early and late men, a difference of about 2 years). This is the transition to adulthood of childhood developmental stages. At this time is characterized by: First of all, physical development To speed up, then the reproductive system mature. Adolescent women generally 11-12 years old to 17-18 years old, compared with men aged 13-15 to 19-21 years old. Here there are individual differences, and with the region, climate, environment and race-related.
(9) adolescence: about 16-20 years old. This period is characterized by active thinking, intellectual development, to start training for independent living, participate in social activities more complex, but easily changeable emotional, psychological abnormalities may occur, it should be the appropriate induction and education.
Over the age period in accordance with the order of convergence, not jumping. Period of the previous age of development for the latter period of age lay the necessary foundation for development. At any stage of development by the obstacles, the latter would have a negative impact on stage.
(1) embryo development: general from 8 weeks of pregnancy for the period of embryo development. From the fertilized egg to start dividing up the whole shape and form endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm three-tier organization.
(2) of the fetal period: 8 weeks of pregnancy until birth. With a view to the organ and the rapid growth and maturing as a function of the characteristics. In the fetal period can be measured function of the placenta and amniotic fluid examination of the chromosome, enzyme and the amount of biological and chemical content, such as the abnormal situation should be prevention and treatment in a timely manner. If necessary, feasible, abortion, birth so as not to harm the family and society.
(3) neonatal period: from fetus to start delivery within 28 days after birth. Newborn outside the womb to adapt to the new environment has undergone tremendous changes in the anatomy of physiology. The whole system to mature from the beginning of construction is the consolidation of the characteristics of this period.
(4) infancy: Health refers to a later age. Infancy is characterized by fast growth in particular. 1 year, weight at birth is three times body length at birth up to 2 times. This period must be to strengthen the nutrition elements in order to prevent malnutrition and indigestion. Otherwise, prone, such as rickets.
(5) Early Child Care at 1-3-year-old. This period of physical growth faster than the slow gradual infancy, but the language, action and clear communication skills development. Skull before the closure, a deciduous Qi, can be controlled by the toilet. In the case of post-weaning nutrition supply does not take this seriously, and often can be caused not by height or less by.
(6) early childhood :3-6, 7 years old. At present, the equivalent of "kindergarten" stage. This period is characterized by slow growth and development, action, language and gradually increase the capacity to jump, boarding stairs, singing, drawing, the beginning of literacy learning. Often out of curiosity, to ask again. Careless also prone to accidents.
(7) childhood :6,7-11, 12-year-old. Also known as primary school age period. This period is characterized by the brain's basic structure, rapid progress in mental development, a comprehensive analysis to better understand themselves. This period to ensure adequate nutrition, physical exercise to strengthen.
(8) puberty (the adolescent): about 10-18 years old (female early and late men, a difference of about 2 years). This is the transition to adulthood of childhood developmental stages. At this time is characterized by: First of all, physical development To speed up, then the reproductive system mature. Adolescent women generally 11-12 years old to 17-18 years old, compared with men aged 13-15 to 19-21 years old. Here there are individual differences, and with the region, climate, environment and race-related.
(9) adolescence: about 16-20 years old. This period is characterized by active thinking, intellectual development, to start training for independent living, participate in social activities more complex, but easily changeable emotional, psychological abnormalities may occur, it should be the appropriate induction and education.
Over the age period in accordance with the order of convergence, not jumping. Period of the previous age of development for the latter period of age lay the necessary foundation for development. At any stage of development by the obstacles, the latter would have a negative impact on stage.
The growth of young people's knowledge of bone age six asked
1, What is a bone age?
Growth and development of the two available "age" to indicate that the life of age (calendar age) and biological age (bone age). Bone age is the age referred to as bone, bone in the use of X-ray camera to determine the specific image. To understand the child's bone age in the case, it is usually taken to the Department of the left wrist X-rays, X-ray observation Zuoshou Zhang phalanx, radius and ulna broken the lower end of the ossification center of development, to determine bone age.
2, measurement of bone age what is the point?
Human bone changes in the development of similar, each of the bones during development stage and have continuity. Different stages have different patterns of bone characteristics, assessment of bone age to more accurately reflect the individual's level of growth and development and maturity. It is not only to determine the biological age and bone age can also learn at an early stage, as well as the potential for growth and development of a mature trend: the adoption of the child's bone age can predict adult height, bone age determination also a number of endocrine diseases, diagnosis of great help.
3, What are the methods of measuring bone age?
The skeletal age determination methods are simple counting, the map of France, scoring and computer scoring system, such as bone age, is the most commonly used GP map and TW2 (TW3) score; prediction of adult height, including BP Act, RWT law, TW2 law.
4, abnormal bone age What are the diseases?
Biological age (bone age) - living in the age difference of less than ± 1-year-old known as the normal development.
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference> 1-year-old known as the early development (referred to as: precocious).
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference <1-year-old known as the development of backward (referred to as: late-maturing).
The abnormal bone age, certain endocrine diseases are often the one aspect of performance. Many diseases will have an impact on bone development, or ahead of schedule or behind, such as adrenal hyperplasia or tumor, Alreb-ert syndrome, precocious puberty, hyperthyroidism, ovarian granulosa cell tumor of bone age, and so will lead to the early; and ovarian hypoplasia (Turner syndrome), and achondroplasia, pituitary dwarfism, will result in a lower bone age has clearly failed.
5, why the test can predict adult height and bone age?
Bone age and height have a very close correlation between the age of adult height and height with a high degree of relevance, therefore, in the light of current bone age, you can also probably predict how long. Forecast for the importation of the current height and bone age, the girls still have to enter an official holiday. And then a different prediction formula adult height.
In several bone age is forecast methods, comparison, TW2 better accuracy of the law.
Have to say is: There are many factors that affect height, both with the kind of prediction methods, the formula can not predict all the factors are taken into account, and in each forecast, the forecast target of nutrition, disease, environmental and many other Unpredictable factors, although these methods predict a certain height, but the scientific basis for forecasting error is always inevitable. However, the results of the forecast trend is reflected in the wrong.
6, sub-dwarf children what reasons?
First, the children belong to the physical nature of short stature, bone age and the age of life, this is considered normal development;
Second, the child's bone age is less than the age of life, and this is the child's growth and development of unusual, and unusually for this reason there are many. Determine the reason for the symptomatic treatment can be. With short stature is the main performance of the small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome, intrauterine growth retardation and physical stunting and adolescent patients, clinical identification, it will be difficult to determine bone age to predict adult height combined with a history of help Diagnosis; small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome and normal bone age, height and age predict a lower value, but the family of hereditary disease in children with short stature predicted adult height in the framework of a high degree of genetic; intrauterine growth retardation low bone age, Adult height is also low, the combination of history, can be diagnosed early childhood, adolescence and physical stunting disorder behind bone age, bone age and height are basically the same age, predicted adult height is not low.
Growth and development of the two available "age" to indicate that the life of age (calendar age) and biological age (bone age). Bone age is the age referred to as bone, bone in the use of X-ray camera to determine the specific image. To understand the child's bone age in the case, it is usually taken to the Department of the left wrist X-rays, X-ray observation Zuoshou Zhang phalanx, radius and ulna broken the lower end of the ossification center of development, to determine bone age.
2, measurement of bone age what is the point?
Human bone changes in the development of similar, each of the bones during development stage and have continuity. Different stages have different patterns of bone characteristics, assessment of bone age to more accurately reflect the individual's level of growth and development and maturity. It is not only to determine the biological age and bone age can also learn at an early stage, as well as the potential for growth and development of a mature trend: the adoption of the child's bone age can predict adult height, bone age determination also a number of endocrine diseases, diagnosis of great help.
3, What are the methods of measuring bone age?
The skeletal age determination methods are simple counting, the map of France, scoring and computer scoring system, such as bone age, is the most commonly used GP map and TW2 (TW3) score; prediction of adult height, including BP Act, RWT law, TW2 law.
4, abnormal bone age What are the diseases?
Biological age (bone age) - living in the age difference of less than ± 1-year-old known as the normal development.
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference> 1-year-old known as the early development (referred to as: precocious).
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference <1-year-old known as the development of backward (referred to as: late-maturing).
The abnormal bone age, certain endocrine diseases are often the one aspect of performance. Many diseases will have an impact on bone development, or ahead of schedule or behind, such as adrenal hyperplasia or tumor, Alreb-ert syndrome, precocious puberty, hyperthyroidism, ovarian granulosa cell tumor of bone age, and so will lead to the early; and ovarian hypoplasia (Turner syndrome), and achondroplasia, pituitary dwarfism, will result in a lower bone age has clearly failed.
5, why the test can predict adult height and bone age?
Bone age and height have a very close correlation between the age of adult height and height with a high degree of relevance, therefore, in the light of current bone age, you can also probably predict how long. Forecast for the importation of the current height and bone age, the girls still have to enter an official holiday. And then a different prediction formula adult height.
In several bone age is forecast methods, comparison, TW2 better accuracy of the law.
Have to say is: There are many factors that affect height, both with the kind of prediction methods, the formula can not predict all the factors are taken into account, and in each forecast, the forecast target of nutrition, disease, environmental and many other Unpredictable factors, although these methods predict a certain height, but the scientific basis for forecasting error is always inevitable. However, the results of the forecast trend is reflected in the wrong.
6, sub-dwarf children what reasons?
First, the children belong to the physical nature of short stature, bone age and the age of life, this is considered normal development;
Second, the child's bone age is less than the age of life, and this is the child's growth and development of unusual, and unusually for this reason there are many. Determine the reason for the symptomatic treatment can be. With short stature is the main performance of the small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome, intrauterine growth retardation and physical stunting and adolescent patients, clinical identification, it will be difficult to determine bone age to predict adult height combined with a history of help Diagnosis; small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome and normal bone age, height and age predict a lower value, but the family of hereditary disease in children with short stature predicted adult height in the framework of a high degree of genetic; intrauterine growth retardation low bone age, Adult height is also low, the combination of history, can be diagnosed early childhood, adolescence and physical stunting disorder behind bone age, bone age and height are basically the same age, predicted adult height is not low.
The growth of young people's knowledge of bone age six asked
1, What is a bone age?
Growth and development of the two available "age" to indicate that the life of age (calendar age) and biological age (bone age). Bone age is the age referred to as bone, bone in the use of X-ray camera to determine the specific image. To understand the child's bone age in the case, it is usually taken to the Department of the left wrist X-rays, X-ray observation Zuoshou Zhang phalanx, radius and ulna broken the lower end of the ossification center of development, to determine bone age.
2, measurement of bone age what is the point?
Human bone changes in the development of similar, each of the bones during development stage and have continuity. Different stages have different patterns of bone characteristics, assessment of bone age to more accurately reflect the individual's level of growth and development and maturity. It is not only to determine the biological age and bone age can also learn at an early stage, as well as the potential for growth and development of a mature trend: the adoption of the child's bone age can predict adult height, bone age determination also a number of endocrine diseases, diagnosis of great help.
3, What are the methods of measuring bone age?
The skeletal age determination methods are simple counting, the map of France, scoring and computer scoring system, such as bone age, is the most commonly used GP map and TW2 (TW3) score; prediction of adult height, including BP Act, RWT law, TW2 law.
4, abnormal bone age What are the diseases?
Biological age (bone age) - living in the age difference of less than ± 1-year-old known as the normal development.
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference> 1-year-old known as the early development (referred to as: precocious).
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference <1-year-old known as the development of backward (referred to as: late-maturing).
The abnormal bone age, certain endocrine diseases are often the one aspect of performance. Many diseases will have an impact on bone development, or ahead of schedule or behind, such as adrenal hyperplasia or tumor, Alreb-ert syndrome, precocious puberty, hyperthyroidism, ovarian granulosa cell tumor of bone age, and so will lead to the early; and ovarian hypoplasia (Turner syndrome), and achondroplasia, pituitary dwarfism, will result in a lower bone age has clearly failed.
5, why the test can predict adult height and bone age?
Bone age and height have a very close correlation between the age of adult height and height with a high degree of relevance, therefore, in the light of current bone age, you can also probably predict how long. Forecast for the importation of the current height and bone age, the girls still have to enter an official holiday. And then a different prediction formula adult height.
In several bone age is forecast methods, comparison, TW2 better accuracy of the law.
Have to say is: There are many factors that affect height, both with the kind of prediction methods, the formula can not predict all the factors are taken into account, and in each forecast, the forecast target of nutrition, disease, environmental and many other Unpredictable factors, although these methods predict a certain height, but the scientific basis for forecasting error is always inevitable. However, the results of the forecast trend is reflected in the wrong.
6, sub-dwarf children what reasons?
First, the children belong to the physical nature of short stature, bone age and the age of life, this is considered normal development;
Second, the child's bone age is less than the age of life, and this is the child's growth and development of unusual, and unusually for this reason there are many. Determine the reason for the symptomatic treatment can be. With short stature is the main performance of the small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome, intrauterine growth retardation and physical stunting and adolescent patients, clinical identification, it will be difficult to determine bone age to predict adult height combined with a history of help Diagnosis; small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome and normal bone age, height and age predict a lower value, but the family of hereditary disease in children with short stature predicted adult height in the framework of a high degree of genetic; intrauterine growth retardation low bone age, Adult height is also low, the combination of history, can be diagnosed early childhood, adolescence and physical stunting disorder behind bone age, bone age and height are basically the same age, predicted adult height is not low.
Growth and development of the two available "age" to indicate that the life of age (calendar age) and biological age (bone age). Bone age is the age referred to as bone, bone in the use of X-ray camera to determine the specific image. To understand the child's bone age in the case, it is usually taken to the Department of the left wrist X-rays, X-ray observation Zuoshou Zhang phalanx, radius and ulna broken the lower end of the ossification center of development, to determine bone age.
2, measurement of bone age what is the point?
Human bone changes in the development of similar, each of the bones during development stage and have continuity. Different stages have different patterns of bone characteristics, assessment of bone age to more accurately reflect the individual's level of growth and development and maturity. It is not only to determine the biological age and bone age can also learn at an early stage, as well as the potential for growth and development of a mature trend: the adoption of the child's bone age can predict adult height, bone age determination also a number of endocrine diseases, diagnosis of great help.
3, What are the methods of measuring bone age?
The skeletal age determination methods are simple counting, the map of France, scoring and computer scoring system, such as bone age, is the most commonly used GP map and TW2 (TW3) score; prediction of adult height, including BP Act, RWT law, TW2 law.
4, abnormal bone age What are the diseases?
Biological age (bone age) - living in the age difference of less than ± 1-year-old known as the normal development.
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference> 1-year-old known as the early development (referred to as: precocious).
Biological age (bone age) - The life of the age difference <1-year-old known as the development of backward (referred to as: late-maturing).
The abnormal bone age, certain endocrine diseases are often the one aspect of performance. Many diseases will have an impact on bone development, or ahead of schedule or behind, such as adrenal hyperplasia or tumor, Alreb-ert syndrome, precocious puberty, hyperthyroidism, ovarian granulosa cell tumor of bone age, and so will lead to the early; and ovarian hypoplasia (Turner syndrome), and achondroplasia, pituitary dwarfism, will result in a lower bone age has clearly failed.
5, why the test can predict adult height and bone age?
Bone age and height have a very close correlation between the age of adult height and height with a high degree of relevance, therefore, in the light of current bone age, you can also probably predict how long. Forecast for the importation of the current height and bone age, the girls still have to enter an official holiday. And then a different prediction formula adult height.
In several bone age is forecast methods, comparison, TW2 better accuracy of the law.
Have to say is: There are many factors that affect height, both with the kind of prediction methods, the formula can not predict all the factors are taken into account, and in each forecast, the forecast target of nutrition, disease, environmental and many other Unpredictable factors, although these methods predict a certain height, but the scientific basis for forecasting error is always inevitable. However, the results of the forecast trend is reflected in the wrong.
6, sub-dwarf children what reasons?
First, the children belong to the physical nature of short stature, bone age and the age of life, this is considered normal development;
Second, the child's bone age is less than the age of life, and this is the child's growth and development of unusual, and unusually for this reason there are many. Determine the reason for the symptomatic treatment can be. With short stature is the main performance of the small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome, intrauterine growth retardation and physical stunting and adolescent patients, clinical identification, it will be difficult to determine bone age to predict adult height combined with a history of help Diagnosis; small primary disease, familial short stature syndrome and normal bone age, height and age predict a lower value, but the family of hereditary disease in children with short stature predicted adult height in the framework of a high degree of genetic; intrauterine growth retardation low bone age, Adult height is also low, the combination of history, can be diagnosed early childhood, adolescence and physical stunting disorder behind bone age, bone age and height are basically the same age, predicted adult height is not low.
Breast-feeding infant growth and development of good
Human milk, also known as breast-feeding for pregnant women after delivery by the secretion of breast milk. Breast-feeding a child is "heaven-sent food" is no substitute for artificial products can not be the best baby food, it has a 4-6-month baby need all the nutrients, especially for early growth and development of infants, there are five internal organs benefit, health Brain puzzle, the effectiveness of longevity.
Ancient China has long been on a profound understanding of human milk, "Han medical services," said: human milk "to benefit the heart gas, Bunao." "With the UN-income food spectrum," recorded human milk "the blood, the fluid-filled, Tianjing, of gas, myogenic, soothe the nerves, educational, long bones, joints Lee, and spleen raising Zhuanggu, Cong ears eyesight." Modern research Data show that human milk not only rich in protein fat, carbohydrate and rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins and so on, and with a long chain of carbon Duoliang fat, that is, unsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic acid. Of particular note is that of the baby during the first few days of colostrum contains a large number of antibodies or immune globulin and contains 8% of the bifidus factor.
Modern medicine research results showed that exclusive breastfeeding infants fully meet the needs of growth and development, so that the baby can prevent infection diseases, the prevention of malnutrition, and maternal and child can deepen feelings. Since 1992, our country created the "Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative" to implement rooming-in to promote breast-feeding. Practice has fully proved that: breast milk as a baby the best food with irreplaceable. The latest results also showed that the first secretion from the breast to 14 days contained in the bifidus factor, the concentration can be as high as 8 percent, helped set up their own babies of normal intestinal flora system. Experts Call for infants breast-feeding time for the first time the sooner the better, no later than 8 hours after childbirth, maternity leave can best be set at 6 months, so for both mother and child is highly desirable.
The proliferation of human history has taught us a profound, human milk is a baby with the formation of labor brought about is to the healthy growth of children, who are naturally ready to implement every breast-feeding is a maternal duty. There are the traditional breast-feeding. In the modern abroad have vivid example of the Shankoubaihui such as Japan, Britain's Diana, they will be implemented in the post-natal breast-feeding.
Breastfeeding is conducive to children's growth and development, the impact on adult height.
Ancient China has long been on a profound understanding of human milk, "Han medical services," said: human milk "to benefit the heart gas, Bunao." "With the UN-income food spectrum," recorded human milk "the blood, the fluid-filled, Tianjing, of gas, myogenic, soothe the nerves, educational, long bones, joints Lee, and spleen raising Zhuanggu, Cong ears eyesight." Modern research Data show that human milk not only rich in protein fat, carbohydrate and rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins and so on, and with a long chain of carbon Duoliang fat, that is, unsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic acid. Of particular note is that of the baby during the first few days of colostrum contains a large number of antibodies or immune globulin and contains 8% of the bifidus factor.
Modern medicine research results showed that exclusive breastfeeding infants fully meet the needs of growth and development, so that the baby can prevent infection diseases, the prevention of malnutrition, and maternal and child can deepen feelings. Since 1992, our country created the "Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative" to implement rooming-in to promote breast-feeding. Practice has fully proved that: breast milk as a baby the best food with irreplaceable. The latest results also showed that the first secretion from the breast to 14 days contained in the bifidus factor, the concentration can be as high as 8 percent, helped set up their own babies of normal intestinal flora system. Experts Call for infants breast-feeding time for the first time the sooner the better, no later than 8 hours after childbirth, maternity leave can best be set at 6 months, so for both mother and child is highly desirable.
The proliferation of human history has taught us a profound, human milk is a baby with the formation of labor brought about is to the healthy growth of children, who are naturally ready to implement every breast-feeding is a maternal duty. There are the traditional breast-feeding. In the modern abroad have vivid example of the Shankoubaihui such as Japan, Britain's Diana, they will be implemented in the post-natal breast-feeding.
Breastfeeding is conducive to children's growth and development, the impact on adult height.
Newborn is too small when the impact of adult height
Newborn is too small, there is such general situations:
(l) of low birth weight infants: whether or not full-term production, weigh less than 2,500 grams (5 Jin) of the newborn.
(2) small for gestational age: body weight in the normal growth curve with the gestational age newborns No. 5 percent below the median, that is quite lower than the average weight of 2 standard deviation.
(3) full-term small for gestational age: full-term pregnancy has been, has more than 37 weeks gestational age, but weigh less than 2,500 grams.
More than three newborns are congenitally deficient, with the gestational age should be short, light weight, much less resistance, a higher mortality rate. Therefore, should pay attention to health care, observe, discover problems in a timely manner to be attended to, in order to speed up the growth rate of early childhood to the health of the children of the same age level.
After observation, dysplasia, short Neonates too, will affect the normal growth and development in the future, most of them also affect the adult height.
Although premature infants and small and short, height and weight are not sufficient, but as long as the birth of height and weight with age, most adults can reach normal height and weight. If premature infants born at less than the same height and weight for gestational age, intrauterine growth does not indicate when normal adult height will be affected.
(l) of low birth weight infants: whether or not full-term production, weigh less than 2,500 grams (5 Jin) of the newborn.
(2) small for gestational age: body weight in the normal growth curve with the gestational age newborns No. 5 percent below the median, that is quite lower than the average weight of 2 standard deviation.
(3) full-term small for gestational age: full-term pregnancy has been, has more than 37 weeks gestational age, but weigh less than 2,500 grams.
More than three newborns are congenitally deficient, with the gestational age should be short, light weight, much less resistance, a higher mortality rate. Therefore, should pay attention to health care, observe, discover problems in a timely manner to be attended to, in order to speed up the growth rate of early childhood to the health of the children of the same age level.
After observation, dysplasia, short Neonates too, will affect the normal growth and development in the future, most of them also affect the adult height.
Although premature infants and small and short, height and weight are not sufficient, but as long as the birth of height and weight with age, most adults can reach normal height and weight. If premature infants born at less than the same height and weight for gestational age, intrauterine growth does not indicate when normal adult height will be affected.
Newborn had a good bad
The normal weight newborns in 2500 g-3500 g, if the birth weight more than 4000 grams, then known as macrosomia, or more than called for gestational age.
Newborns grow, Baibaipanpan, recruit people like this is not a wise thing to do?
From the medical point of view, the newborn is not necessarily a good thing too.
Mothers gave birth to great abuse, in general the following reasons: ① tall parents. ② prolonged pregnancy. ③ pregnant women with diabetes. But one thing is certain, pregnant women not eat more, eat well-induced.
Diabetes mellitus or hidden pregnant women, about 10% to 40% of the people may give birth to great abuse. Diabetic glucose in the blood of pregnant women through the placenta into the fetal blood circulation leading to fetal hyperglycemia. Fetus in the womb after 28 weeks. Their own islet mature. Fetal pancreatic islet β cells of the blood glucose sensitivity gradually increased, fetal higher blood glucose will promote islet β cells, causing fetal hyperinsulinemia, which prompted the excessive growth of the fetus, children grow into great. So great children's maternal Health, the hospital should be the best blood sugar and urine sugar check, to rule out diabetes.
The fetus is too large, easily lead to production dystocia, uterine rupture, birth trauma and post-natal complications such as bleeding. Great than the normal weight children still births and neonatal intracranial hemorrhage occurred in the proportion of larger. So too large neonate not necessarily a good thing.
Some people say that is too large neonatal congenital sufficient in the future is certainly big. Since the human body and the sub-acquired in the process of growth and development of various factors, medical experts believe that adult height and size between the children do not have a huge direct and obvious.
Newborns grow, Baibaipanpan, recruit people like this is not a wise thing to do?
From the medical point of view, the newborn is not necessarily a good thing too.
Mothers gave birth to great abuse, in general the following reasons: ① tall parents. ② prolonged pregnancy. ③ pregnant women with diabetes. But one thing is certain, pregnant women not eat more, eat well-induced.
Diabetes mellitus or hidden pregnant women, about 10% to 40% of the people may give birth to great abuse. Diabetic glucose in the blood of pregnant women through the placenta into the fetal blood circulation leading to fetal hyperglycemia. Fetus in the womb after 28 weeks. Their own islet mature. Fetal pancreatic islet β cells of the blood glucose sensitivity gradually increased, fetal higher blood glucose will promote islet β cells, causing fetal hyperinsulinemia, which prompted the excessive growth of the fetus, children grow into great. So great children's maternal Health, the hospital should be the best blood sugar and urine sugar check, to rule out diabetes.
The fetus is too large, easily lead to production dystocia, uterine rupture, birth trauma and post-natal complications such as bleeding. Great than the normal weight children still births and neonatal intracranial hemorrhage occurred in the proportion of larger. So too large neonate not necessarily a good thing.
Some people say that is too large neonatal congenital sufficient in the future is certainly big. Since the human body and the sub-acquired in the process of growth and development of various factors, medical experts believe that adult height and size between the children do not have a huge direct and obvious.
Adult premature infants will build small
Immature function in premature infants, less well-off life, prone after birth asphyxia, intracranial hemorrhage, infection and death. So in the fetal health is very important in the prevention of premature birth. The reason is the complexity of premature delivery, pregnant women and often acute and chronic diseases, fatigue, stress, malnutrition, placental dysfunction and so on. Premature infants at birth weight, length were lower than normal, "small for gestational age." Such as low birth weight and not simply associated with congenital malformations, most of the children after birth can develop into normal children. However, there is still a part of children remain at the No. 3 percent below the median, to adulthood to become a normal short stature. Therefore premature infants born from the start to take an active health-care measures, such as appropriate to postpone birth, maternity home in the ward with the implementation of mother-to-child room, or lactating mothers should be out of drops of milk to feed the people, pay attention to add sugar to enhance nutrition, physical exercise, The prevention of diseases and so on, so that premature babies "grow up" and the prognosis is good, to avoid the occurrence of short stature.
The situation of children affected during the height
Fetus from the mother during the nutrition, the nutrition of pregnant women have a direct impact on fetal growth and development, even indirectly affect the baby after the birth of the state of health. As a result, pregnant women, to increase energy and protein may promote the growth of the fetus is the undisputed facts. During the war years due to lack of supplies, lack of proper nutrition for pregnant women, their average weight of newborns Health peace in the region lower than the same period the birth of the newborn.
In addition, the mothers during pregnancy smoking and alcohol on fetal development has also adversely affected. According to foreign scholars, research, smoking pregnant women, infants born full-term, low birth weight (weighing less than 2500 grams) of the incidence of non-smokers than 2 times higher for pregnant women; smoking and body weight of infants born to pregnant women than non-smoking Pregnant women smoke an average weight of babies born to a low of 150 to 280 grams. Newborns born to smoking mothers have a higher incidence of deformities, such as congenital heart disease incidence was 7.3% (in non-smokers only 0.7%), brain child, harelip, cleft palate and digestive tract Dysplasia of the high proportion. Mother drinking during pregnancy can cause abnormal fertilized egg to develop into a fetal alcohol syndrome. Not only short stature in children with physical, weight loss, mental retardation, but also because of the eyes, nose, upper lip around dysplasia and a special performance of the face.
In addition, the period of the fetus in the mother's womb will have a direct impact stunted fetal growth, birth weight, length significantly reduced, further limiting the birth rate of growth and development. Intrauterine growth of non-performing children slower growth, the majority in the maintenance of height and weight standards of the 30th percentile level of the general can not play to their full genetic potential. Not only in children with long or short, but very thin, less fatty skin, the face of the inverted triangle is a special disease, wide forehead, face more prominent chin and large eyes, small nose-down, bending under the mouth, like " Shark mouth. " At present, these children with no special treatment, the key is to strengthen the lower body weight infant feeding and care, can decrease the incidence. These children are physically healthy, mentally normal, lively expression, sexual development and on time, the only body disease is the lower figure.
In addition, the mothers during pregnancy smoking and alcohol on fetal development has also adversely affected. According to foreign scholars, research, smoking pregnant women, infants born full-term, low birth weight (weighing less than 2500 grams) of the incidence of non-smokers than 2 times higher for pregnant women; smoking and body weight of infants born to pregnant women than non-smoking Pregnant women smoke an average weight of babies born to a low of 150 to 280 grams. Newborns born to smoking mothers have a higher incidence of deformities, such as congenital heart disease incidence was 7.3% (in non-smokers only 0.7%), brain child, harelip, cleft palate and digestive tract Dysplasia of the high proportion. Mother drinking during pregnancy can cause abnormal fertilized egg to develop into a fetal alcohol syndrome. Not only short stature in children with physical, weight loss, mental retardation, but also because of the eyes, nose, upper lip around dysplasia and a special performance of the face.
In addition, the period of the fetus in the mother's womb will have a direct impact stunted fetal growth, birth weight, length significantly reduced, further limiting the birth rate of growth and development. Intrauterine growth of non-performing children
Can you take a look at the long-long high-teens
Speaking of height, we should start with one's talking about growth and development. Height as a measure of human growth and development of one of the main criteria, a person is the growth and development of the situation and reflect the performance of the external. A fertilized egg from the start, it started the process of growth and development. Human growth and development is carried out by the turn of speed, that is fast - slow - fast - slow process. Throughout the growth and development during the first sudden increase in the growth of the fetus in the peak period for the second time in the early youth. Girls in general is 3 years after menarche, in the 16-19 year-old boy. In adolescent girls 11-15 years old of the fastest growth, in the boys 12-16 years old of the fastest growth. Life of the fastest growing adolescent, the year of fastest growth in the spring.
Standing by, for example, for the first time growth spurt during the height in the second trimester (4 to 6 months) in the three months a total increase of about 27.5 cm, accounting for the entire period of fetal growth height of 1 / 2 strong, and life is a tall The fastest-growing stage. Who was born after the height of the growth rate began to slow down though, but in the first year after birth has increased from 20 to 25 cm for birth (50 cm) of 50% of the people is the life of one of the fastest growing. In the following year increase in the height of 10 cm, which is very quickly. After the slow-down year by year, and maintain relative stability, such as in the fourth after an increase of only 8 cm, almost adolescent, the annual growth rate of less than 5 cm. Until the beginning of adolescence (about 11-year-old woman, 13-year-old male), there is a second growth spurt (with the sudden increase in adolescence). At this time in the general value-added for 6 to 8 cm, individual up to 10 ~ 12 cm. This is the first time into the process, sprint, as if the end of the sprint race. About 3 years later, in turn could slow down the growth rate to maturity of at the end - men 17-18 years old, women 16-17 years old, it is the basic shape. But people around to the horizontal and the width and thickness can be increased.
Standing by, for example, for the first time growth spurt during the height in the second trimester (4 to 6 months) in the three months a total increase of about 27.5 cm, accounting for the entire period of fetal growth height of 1 / 2 strong, and life is a tall The fastest-growing stage. Who was born after the height of the growth rate began to slow down though, but in the first year after birth has increased from 20 to 25 cm for birth (50 cm) of 50% of the people is the life of one of the fastest growing. In the following year increase in the height of 10 cm, which is very quickly. After the slow-down year by year, and maintain relative stability, such as in the fourth after an increase of only 8 cm, almost adolescent, the annual growth rate of less than 5 cm. Until the beginning of adolescence (about 11-year-old woman, 13-year-old male), there is a second growth spurt (with the sudden increase in adolescence). At this time in the general value-added for 6 to 8 cm, individual up to 10 ~ 12 cm. This is the first time into the process, sprint, as if the end of the sprint race. About 3 years later, in turn could slow down the growth rate to maturity of at the end - men 17-18 years old, women 16-17 years old, it is the basic shape. But people around to the horizontal and the width and thickness can be increased.
Bone age children may reflect the height of the potential
Bone age, referred to as bone age is determined by the child's bone determined by the degree of calcification. Bone age as a more accurate reflection of people from birth to full maturity in the process of the age level of development, it in the development of the age of the most widely used. In particular, endocrine disease, stunting, nutrition obstacles, hereditary diseases and metabolic diseases, diagnosis and analysis, a more important role in bone age.
The main bone age to determine the use of X-ray. General to the Department of the wrist is still the best. Here a great deal of focus on the long bone, round bone and bone short, reflects the general state of bone growth and maturity, and projection method is simple, the damage to the human body is also the smallest. According to the sometimes necessary, to the elbow, knee, ankle, head for X-ray. With a view to further identify the disease and to determine bone age. Calcified bones to determine the extent of the main three-point look at: ① ossification center and the number of large and small; ② ossification centers and changes in the shape of the epiphysis; ③ growth plate closed the case. As a point with the normal use of bone age compared to the standard, you can determine a person's bone age.
Infer that the use of bone age of development, so as to reflect the body's growth and development, help children understand the height of the development potential. For example, literature and art or physical education and sport units in the selection of athletes, actors, the assumption that there are two 11-year-old girl, the same height, is 147 cm, and other conditions are the same. However, bone age is only a 10-year-old girl on the growth plates have not closed; another bone age has reached 13-year-old girls, girls have been close to the bone age of menarche, the average level of its height is estimated there will not be increased significantly. So, before that can be a tall girl in the greater growth potential.
In addition, bone age at diagnosis of short stature in the differential diagnosis of the disease and observe the effect plays an important role, but also how to use the guidance of a doctor, how to treat.
In the process of gradually grow longer, is the result of bone growth and development, mainly in the spine and lower limb growth.
Lower limb by the growth of the femur and tibia from the growth of the growth plate. Growth plate at both ends of the bones, by the pituitary gland to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone, will continue to proliferation of cartilage, cartilage, as the new-born after the formation of bony calcification, bone and therefore longer, wider.
Birth to 1 year old child is a lifetime in the fastest-growing stage, and then gradually slow down the pace, until puberty, sexual hormones and growth hormone to start interaction, the child's height, weight began to increase sharply.
A person is in line with the progress of the "bone age" (bone growth and development of age) to assess not only the general age of the decision. Some precocious children, bone age faster progress than the actual age, height appears to be the beginning than to highlight child same age, but may not be the future of adult height will be higher.
We can grow to what height, body depends on the growth plate to close the case may be, if the growth plate closed, that has come of age, bone, the bone will not grow tall and will not increase.
The main bone age to determine the use of X-ray. General to the Department of the wrist is still the best. Here a great deal of focus on the long bone, round bone and bone short, reflects the general state of bone growth and maturity, and projection method is simple, the damage to the human body is also the smallest. According to the sometimes necessary, to the elbow, knee, ankle, head for X-ray. With a view to further identify the disease and to determine bone age. Calcified bones to determine the extent of the main three-point look at: ① ossification center and the number of large and small; ② ossification centers and changes in the shape of the epiphysis; ③ growth plate closed the case. As a point with the normal use of bone age compared to the standard, you can determine a person's bone age.
Infer that the use of bone age of development, so as to reflect the body's growth and development, help children understand the height of the development potential. For example, literature and art or physical education and sport units in the selection of athletes, actors, the assumption that there are two 11-year-old girl, the same height, is 147 cm, and other conditions are the same. However, bone age is only a 10-year-old girl on the growth plates have not closed; another bone age has reached 13-year-old girls, girls have been close to the bone age of menarche, the average level of its height is estimated there will not be increased significantly. So, before that can be a tall girl in the greater growth potential.
In addition, bone age at diagnosis of short stature in the differential diagnosis of the disease and observe the effect plays an important role, but also how to use the guidance of a doctor, how to treat.
In the process of gradually grow longer, is the result of bone growth and development, mainly in the spine and lower limb growth.
Lower limb by the growth of the femur and tibia from the growth of the growth plate. Growth plate at both ends of the bones, by the pituitary gland to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone, will continue to proliferation of cartilage, cartilage, as the new-born after the formation of bony calcification, bone and therefore longer, wider.
Birth to 1 year old child is a lifetime in the fastest-growing stage, and then gradually slow down the pace, until puberty, sexual hormones and growth hormone to start interaction, the child's height, weight began to increase sharply.
A person is in line with the progress of the "bone age" (bone growth and development of age) to assess not only the general age of the decision. Some precocious children, bone age faster progress than the actual age, height appears to be the beginning than to highlight child same age, but may not be the future of adult height will be higher.
We can grow to what height, body depends on the growth plate to close the case may be, if the growth plate closed, that has come of age, bone, the bone will not grow tall and will not increase.
Height restrictions and development of eight major factors
Growth and development of the two available "age" to indicate that the life of age (calendar age) and biological age (bone age). Bone age is the age referred to as bone, bone in the use of X-ray camera to determine the specific image. Measurement of bone age can understand the skeletal growth and development of the situation. And bone age compared to normal standards, can prompt bone growth and development process has been growing too fast or slow, slow bone age is commonly found in cretinism, Cushing's disease, rickets, chronic malnutrition; found in the bone age advance adrenal hyperplasia or tumor, germ cell And tumors, such as hemophilia. To understand the child's bone age in the case, it is usually taken to the Department of the left wrist X-rays, X-ray observation Zuoshou Zhang phalanx, radius and ulna broken the lower end of the ossification center of development, to determine bone age.
Bone age is the development of the human body to determine the maturity of an important and quantitative indicators of the count, the normal growth of children living with their skeletal age are basically the same age. Bone age may be a reflection of the human body in bone age when completed to a high degree of physical hygiene for up to the end, when the percentage, it can be used to predict bone age children and young adult height. Get online the same time the height and bone age (with X-ray film to judge) can be calculated by the estimated adult height, age, but the small unreliable, as a result of factors, but until puberty is more than credible. As a result, if asked to menstruation can also be a number of long, it was decided at this time of skeletal age. Recently, such as attending a two girls, one 9 months after menarche, bone age is nearly 14 years of age; menarche has another 21 months of their bone age was only 13 years more. Clearly the latter may be room for far longer than the former. In addition, we can also calculate the child's parents is genetic height, bone age and determine a comprehensive estimate of the growth potential of children.
Bone age is the development of the human body to determine the maturity of an important and quantitative indicators of the count, the normal growth of children living with their skeletal age are basically the same age. Bone age may be a reflection of the human body in bone age when completed to a high degree of physical hygiene for up to the end, when the percentage, it can be used to predict bone age children and young adult height. Get online the same time the height and bone age (with X-ray film to judge) can be calculated by the estimated adult height, age, but the small unreliable, as a result of factors, but until puberty is more than credible. As a result, if asked to menstruation can also be a number of long, it was decided at this time of skeletal age. Recently, such as attending a two girls, one 9 months after menarche, bone age is nearly 14 years of age; menarche has another 21 months of their bone age was only 13 years more. Clearly the latter may be room for far longer than the former. In addition, we can also calculate the child's parents is genetic height, bone age and determine a comprehensive estimate of the growth potential of children.
Saturday, 4 October 2008
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